Saying the country was "in gravest danger," Japan
ordered a total ban on North Korean imports late Wednesday and declared
that ships from the impoverished nation were prohibited from entering
Japanese ports as punishment for its apparent nuclear test. North
Korean nationals are also prohibited from entering Japan, with limited
exceptions, the Cabinet Office said in a statement released after an
emergency security meeting.

North Korean men stand on a boat used for trade between China and North Korea
on the waterfront at the North Korean town of Sinuiju, opposite the
Chinese border city of Dandong Wednesday Oct. 11, 2006. The boat flies
the flags of China, left, and North Korea. With its decrepit economy
dependent on China for food and fuel, North Korea would be vulnerable
to sanctions prompted by its nuclear test, but success would depend on
Beijing's willingness to squeeze its tiny ally. (AP Photo/Greg Baker)
Twenty-four North Korea-registered trade ships were moored at
Japanese ports as of Wednesday afternoon, according to public
broadcaster NHK. Local traders were already refusing to unload
shipments to protest the alleged test, and the boats were expected to
be ordered out, NHK said. "Japan is in gravest danger, if
we consider that North Korea has advanced both its missile and nuclear
capabilities," Prime Minister Shinzo Abe told reporters following the
meeting. "We cannot tolerate North Korea's actions if we
are to protect Japanese lives and property," he said. "These measures
were taken to protect the peace." Abe added the government will swiftly implement the measures, which were to be formally approved by the Cabinet on Friday. A
spokesman for Japan's Self-Defense Force, Toshihiko Seki, said
battleships would be ready to respond to any threat posed by North
Korean ships but there would be no immediate military dispatch to
secure Japanese waters. A total ban on imports and ships
would be a big blow for North Korea, whose produce like clams and
mushroom earns precious foreign currency on the Japanese market. Japan
imported $133 million worth of products from the North in 2005, mostly
sea and agricultural produce, coal, and other raw materials, according
to government statistics. Ferries also serve as a major conduit of communication between the two countries, which have no diplomatic relations. Tokyo
has already halted food aid and imposed limited financial sanctions
against Pyongyang after it test-fired seven missiles into waters
between Japan and the Korean peninsula in July, including one capable
of reaching the United States. Japan has reason to react
sternly. It lies well within the range of North Korean missiles, though
Pyongyang isn't believed capable yet of mounting one with a nuclear
weapon. Tokyo has also been exasperated by Pyongyang's kidnappings of
Japanese nationals in the 1970s and '80s, which the North only admitted
to several years ago. Some within the region have raised
concerns that the North's brinkmanship could give Japan a pretext to go
nuclear next, triggering countermoves by suspicious Asian neighbors.
Abe, however, has insisted Tokyo will stick to its postwar no-nuclear
weapons policy. The North on Wednesday lashed out at the prospect of further economic sanctions. "The
enemy schemes to destroy us through economic lockout ... but that is
merely a foolish illusion," said an editorial published by the
state-run Rodong Sinmun, according to Radio Press. At the
port of Maizuru, about 250 miles west of Tokyo, six North
Korea-registered trade ships unloading shipments of mushrooms were
expected to be ordered out, a coast guard official said. "It's
a decision taken in Tokyo, so I expect orders to come through soon,"
said the official, who agreed to be identified only by his last name,
Uchida. The coast guard would be in charge of keeping North Korean
ships out after that, he said. Earlier, Japan's chief
cabinet secretary, Yasuhisa Shiozaki, demanded that Pyongyang return
immediately and unconditionally to the six-party nuclear talks, and
honor promises to freeze its missile program and strengthen regional
peace under a 2002 bilateral pact. The North has
boycotted the six-way talks on its nuclear program, which also involve
the United States, China, South Korea and Russia, due to anger over
separate financial sanctions imposed by Washington. "It's
vital that North Korea return to negotiations," Shiozaki said. "I urge
North Korea to ... put our agreements in place one by one." Japanese
military aircraft, meanwhile, continued to monitor for radioactivity in
the atmosphere, but reported no abnormal readings Wednesday. Officials
have said any fallout from Monday's blast, believed to have been
equivalent to hundreds of tons of TNT, could hit Japan this week. Determining
conclusively whether the North did set off a nuclear device could take
days, if not weeks, according to defense officials. ___ Associated Press writer Kozo Mizoguchi contributed to this report. |